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Athletics Arts & Culture Campus & Community People Research
Athletics Arts & Culture Campus & Community People Research

Research

At 3-Year Anniversary, Grand Challenges Grants Program Reaps Major Returns

$30M Investment in UMD Research Advances Solutions to Societal Issues, Brings in $55M in External Funding

Grand challenges 2 1920x1080

The University of Maryland's Grand Challenges Grants program is accelerating solutions to humanity’s most pressing issues in our communities and around the globe through education, research, scholarship, creative activities and service.

Three years ago, the university awarded $30 million to research teams and individual investigators tackling vital questions in areas ranging from global health to safe and efficient energy production to the promotion of economic growth and equality.  

That investment has paid off in a surge of additional funding for the projects unlocked from external sources—nearly double the  initial expenditure so far. It‘s paying off as well in life-enhancing results for our nation, state and world.

Now UMD is upping the ante on doing good for humanity with the Grand Challenges Grants Program 2.0. The university is now accepting proposals that will result in funding for up to 10 creative new institutional and team projects to address the most important societal challenges of our time.

Read on to learn more about the program’s impact so far.

Our Public Impact Is Growing

50 projects, 450 partnerships,  $30M UMD investment,  $55M in additional external funding secured, 100% Maryland counties benefited, 6,500 students involved, 94% of projects have provided experiential learning opportunities, 63K stakeholders engaged
woman in white coat works in lab Stephanie S. Cordle
man in white coat works in lab Stephanie S. Cordle

Impact Data

bar graph showing growth from year 1 to year 2: Stakeholders engaged (campus and external): 31,962 vs. 72,983, external funding received: $24.8M vs. $55.9M, partnerships: 300 vs. 449, UMD students involved: 1,509 vs. 6,504
researcher in red Maryland shirt works in farm Stephanie S. Cordle

Areas of Research

Protecting Our Planet

man in suit stands on dock John T. Consoli

As weather grows more volatile, the scientists of the Climate Resilience Network are working with state and federal agencies to protect Marylanders and their livelihoods. The team oversees Mesonet, a statewide weather tower network that warns of approaching storms and provides climate data to farmers, and the growing Hydronet sensor system that monitors coastal flooding. 

drone

Wildfires have doubled in frequency and intensity in the last 20 years. Now Terp engineers on the Observing Wildfires Through UAVs and Fire Imaging Technologies team are developing airborne tools to fight them. Their autonomous aerial vehicles (UAVs) will monitor spreading blazes to guide emergency crews evacuating people and extinguishing flames; the drones will even track windblown “firebrands” to pinpoint where new fires could erupt.

two plastic bottles, with one crushed

Plastic waste clogs our waterways and landfills, and manufacturing it is a major carbon emissions source. Biomolecular, computer and mechanical engineers with the Programmable Design of Sustainable, All-Natural Plastic Substitutes team are devising a system using artificial intelligence and robotic technologies to create and analyze sustainable, biodegradable substitutes for petroleum-based plastics.

Building Resilient Communities

people in red sweatshirts work in garden Stephanie S. Cordle

From Baltimore neighborhoods to Nepal and Tanzania, the members of the Global FEWture Alliance apply their multidisciplinary expertise to health and environmental challenges at the food-energy-water (FEW) nexus. Projects include harvesting rainwater for urban agriculture, using energy-efficient water treatment methods and converting landfill waste into clean energy—scalable solutions that aim to build healthier, more sustainable communities.

microscope

UMD experts in virology, veterinary medicine and airway biology with the Modeling the Evolution of Avian Influenza Viruses project have joined forces to protect farming communities and wild birds alike. They’re growing “organelles,” miniature intestines and tracheas that will provide unprecedented understanding of how birds—the source of many viral infections that plague humans—themselves get sick.

researcher in mask, gloves and shoe covers collects sample

Sanitary sewer backups in basements are more than just a foul-smelling nuisance. Led by scholars of environmental health and urban studies and planning, UMD’s Water Emergency Team (WET) is documenting the dangerous bacteria associated with these overflows, which could harm people living in areas where deteriorating sewage infrastructure can’t keep up with intensifying rainfalls.

Strengthening Civic Foundations

teacher talks to three young students Stephanie S. Cordle

After conducting a comprehensive review of literacy instruction in all 24 Maryland public school districts, researchers with the Maryland Initiative for Literacy and Equity have worked with teachers, staff and principals around the state to implement their recommendations to help every student read and write proficiently.

I Voted sticker with American flag

The Maryland Democracy Initiative helps prepare people for a lifetime of civic participation. It has produced voter guides, supported voter registration drives and trained people on how to advocate for causes with policymakers and present testimony on bills. It also created K-12 teaching materials and professional development programs on civic literacy skills such as using credible sources to inform opinions and to discuss public issues.

U.S. Capitol building

A team of business graduate students supported by the Seizing Opportunities: Social Capital, Businesses, and Communities project provided valuable insight to Maryland state officials amid a shifting federal landscape. The group collaborated with the comptroller of Maryland on a joint report that quantified the impact of federal spending on the state as well as the effects of recent and projected budget cuts on its communities.

Advancing Technology for the Public Good

Irina Muresanu holds violin David Andrews

Playing a musical instrument can benefit brain development, mental health and academic success, but in-person lessons aren’t easily available to everyone. The team behind Music Education for All Through Personalized AI and Digital Humanities is designing and refining software that will use artificial intelligence and computer vision to help students, teachers and parents evaluate progress in mastering musical skills.

computer monitor, keyboard and mouse

The Fostering Inclusivity through Technology project is constructing a video-calling platform to make workplaces more inclusive and accessible for people with autism. Its team of language and cognitive scientists, engineers and experts in machine learning and human-computer interaction are investigating the precise causes and consequences of miscommunication between autistic and non-autistic people in hopes of promoting mutual understanding through tech.

People with disabilities face barriers in education, employment and health care when they can’t use or navigate websites, apps or online documents. The Maryland Initiative for Digital Accessibility brings together UMD experts to change that. Through workshops, research and courses, it’s actively working with industry, academia, and state and federal agencies to proactively build in accessibility when developing new tech.

Program Timeline

2022
APRIL / UMD Grand Challenges Grants Program announced. 2023
FEB. / 50 grants awarded totaling $30M in institutional investments.
JUNE / Programmable Design of Sustainable, All-Natural Plastic Substitutes team lead receives UMD Invention of the Year Award.
OCT. / First Maryland Mesonet extreme weather monitoring tower is installed, managed by the Climate Resilience Network. 2024
APRIL / Artificial Intelligence Interdisciplinary Institute at Maryland launches, based on work
by Values-Centered Artificial Intelligence
project.
JUNE / HydroNet partnership between UMD and city of Annapolis announces the installation of 20-plus sensors to monitor and help predict Chesapeake Bay flooding. 2024
SEPT. / Maryland Initiative for Digital Accessibility team launches collaborations with Adobe and the U.S. Access Board to advance digital accessibility, influencing federal and state policy.
SEPT. / Maryland Initiative for Literacy and Equity team releases results of comprehensive review of literacy instruction in public school districts, commissioned by Maryland State Department of Education. 2025
JULY / $55M in external funding secured, doubling the return on the university’s initial investment.
MARCH / Using Machine Learning to Measure and Improve Equity in K-12 Mathematics Classrooms team is awarded $4.5M from Gates Foundation and Walton Family Foundation to improve math education with artificial intelligence; Center for Educational Data Science and Innovation later launches based on the team's work. 2025
MAY / Marsha Laufer ’64 and husband Henry Laufer give $6M to Maryland Democracy Initiative for projects boosting civic literacy and democratic engagement in schools, colleges and beyond.
JUNE / Seizing Opportunities: Social Capital, Businesses, and Communities project team partners with Maryland Office of the Comptroller to quantify the impact of federal funding decisions on the state. 2025
AUG. / Crossfire, part of the Observing Wildfires Through UAVs and Fire Imaging Technologies project, advances in the $5M
XPRIZE Wildfire Competition as one of 15 semifinalist teams developing autonomous firefighting technology. 2026
JAN. / UMD Grand Challenges 2.0 grants announced to continue accelerating solutions to society’s most pressing problems.
SPRING / First growing season begins at University Park Elementary School Garden, created by partnership between the Global FEWture Alliance team, Whole Kids Foundation and UMD Arts for All.

An Expanding Legacy of Solutions

The Grand Challenges Grants Program aspires to ignite projects that grow into transformative, long-term initiatives.

student in red Maryland sweatshirt on boat holds laptop and underwater robot John T. Consoli

Bioengineering doctoral student William Chen prepares to launch an underwater robot from a fishing boat on the Chesapeake Bay to search for oysters, part of a multidisciplinary project to use AI and robotics to boost the health of the watershed while reinvigorating Maryland's oyster industry. 

four voting booths with American flag on wall Adobe Stock

The Maryland Democracy Initiative, the Center for Educational Data Science and Innovation and the Artificial Intelligence Interdisciplinary Institute at Maryland (AIM) all began as bold ideas supported by the program. They have since secured new funding to broaden their reach, elevate their work and amplify their public impact for years to come.

At the University of Maryland, taking on humanity’s grand challenges means advancing research with real public impact—addressing urgent societal needs, strengthening communities and improving lives.”

—Jennifer King Rice

Senior Vice President and Provost

three researchers work in wetlands John T. Consoli

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