Skip site navigation
Maryland Today
Athletics Arts & Culture Campus & Community People Research
Athletics Arts & Culture Campus & Community People Research

Winter Break

Maryland Today is (mostly) in hibernation until Jan. 26. We’re not sending daily emails, but are occasionally updating the website with timely articles and other information. Have a safe, fun winter break!

Research

The Appearance of Bias

Research Finds Link Between Skin Color, Tattoos, Scars and Tougher Criminal Sentences

Depending on your appearance, the scales of justice might tip differently.

Brian D. Johnson, associate professor of criminology and criminal justice, has been studying the connections between physical appearance, threat perceptions and criminal punishment. He’s found that convicted offenders with dark skin or visible tattoos or scars face tougher penalties in court, whole those who are attractive or have baby faces are less likely to receive prison sentences.

His research, which compared booking photos and sentences for a wide variety of convicted offenders, sheds new light on racial disparities in the justice system and on social inequities in punishment linked to physical appearance.

Related Articles

Research

December 26, 2025
Annual Survey Puts University Research Spending at No. 14 Overall, No. 9 Among Public Institutions

Research

December 02, 2025
Researchers Aim to Create Ethical, ‘Interpretable’ Tools for Biopolymer Discovery