Skip site navigation
Maryland Today
Athletics Arts & Culture Campus & Community People Research
Athletics Arts & Culture Campus & Community People Research

100 Years of Mastering (and Doctoring) the Universe

The Graduate School Celebrates its Centennial, From Ag to VR

Terptues 2x 18 230x230 Courtesy of University Archives
Courtesy of University Archives

It’s March 14, 1919, and the Maryland State Board of Agriculture and the Board of Regents are looking at a barnburner of a meeting. On the agenda: quarterly statements, federal land purchases and the import and inspection of horses, mules and asses (the four-legged kind).

While we no longer see donkeys roaming the campus, the combined board took another action that’s still kicking and shaping the education of tens of thousands of Terps: approving the organization and creation of what is now UMD’s Graduate School

A century later, more than 10,000 students are pursuing master’s and doctoral degrees with the support of the Graduate School, which supports a community of graduate students on campus and raises the prominence of graduate education at Maryland.

From the humorous to the humbling, read on to discover the history of the Graduate School.

1913: Number of students who enroll in the Graduate School’s founding class: 13 Courtesy of University Archives
1920: Tuition, per semester. The registration fee ran another $15, and it cost $10 to receive a diploma.
1920: Chunjen Constant Chen, the first international graduate student, receives a master of science degree in agriculture. Courtesy of University Archives
1925: 350,000 pounds of butter that dairy husbandry student N.N. Nicholas helped manufacture for the U.S. Navy. Credit: Shutterstock
1931: Daisy Inez Purdy is the first woman to earn a Ph.D., with the dissertation “A Study of the Bacteriological Changes Produced During the Aging of Cured Hams.” Courtesy of University Archives
1941: First Ph.D. recipient Charles Sando (1920) preserves bugs, ears of corn and butterflies in resin at a U.S. Department of Commerce exhibit on plastics. Courtesy of EverythingInsects.com
1950: Parren J. Mitchellis the first full-time, on-campus African-American grad student, finishing a master’s degree in sociology with honors in 1952. He became the first African American elected to Congress from Maryland in 1971. Courtesy of University Archives.
1950: Cost of graduate student tuition per credit hour. Lab fees ranged from $1 to $10.
1966: 320% Enrollment increase from 1956, to 8,000 students, at the height of the Vietnam War draft. Courtesy of University Arcrchives
1971: History graduate assistant Jim Auerbach, with the help of Marilynn Terry, Charles Errico and Ross Kimmel, introduces audio-visual aids into the classroom. Credit: Shutterstock
1977: “The Effect of White Noise on Short- and Long-Term Recall in Hyperactive Boys”—dissertation title. Credit: Getty Images
1980: Percent of students are age 30 or over; in 1975, only 38.9 percent of grad students were over 30.
1986: Judith Resnick Ph.D. ’77 dies aboard the space shuttle Challenger. She received her degree in electrical engineering and was the second American woman to orbit the Earth. Courtesy of University Archives
2002: D.J. Patil M.A ’99, Ph.D. ’01 and others build a scientific digital library for Iraq. In 2005, the White House names him the first U.S. chief data scientist. 2003: Doctoral dissertations are submitted digitally rather than on paper. 2018: “Active Attention for Target Detection and Recognition in Robot Vision”— dissertation title.

Latest Articles

Campus & Community

September 02, 2025
New Arrivals Move in, Mingle in Weekend of Get-Togethers, Giveaways and Gridiron Opener

Research

September 02, 2025
UMD Research Changes Lives: Urban Planner Unpacks Growing Transportation Crisis in Public Education